How to bleed a radiator
Last updated on: 24 October 2024

How to Bleed a Radiator – Step-by-Step Guide

Do your radiators need bleeding? The reason is that it is not distributing heat properly around your home. Then, in this blog, I will guide you through a step-by-step process by which you can easily bleed your radiator at home without requiring a certified professional’s assistance.

Why bleed the radiator?

A person wrapped in a blanket adjusting a radiator heater

We are all aware that the boiler heats the water before transferring it to the radiators to heat our home. However, this continuous flow of water in and out of the radiator carries air that can be trapped inside your radiators, restricting the heating flow, making disturbing noises, and increasing your energy bills.

But there is no need to panic, as the solution to this problem is simple: bleed out your radiators. To bleed your radiators, you must know the signs, gather the necessary tools, and know the step-by-step process.

Signs indicating the need for bleeding radiators

Necessary Tools

Radiator bleeding tools require

  • A plastic bowl or bucket to capture excess water.
  • A pair of gloves.
  • A radiator bleeding key or a screwdriver.

Step-by-step process to bleed a radiator

Now, after indicating the signs and gathering the necessary tools, it’s time to begin the bleeding process.

Step 1: Identify which radiators need bleeding

A person is checking the radiator

The first step is to identify which radiators need bleeding. You must turn on your central heating system and wait a little, allowing the radiators to heat up. Afterwards, cautiously touch each radiator to see whether they are getting cold at the top.

Also, if you hear strange noises from your radiators, it indicates that your radiator needs bleeding.

Step 2: Completely turn off your central heating system

Turn off the central heating system

After you have identified the radiators that need bleeding, it’s time to start the bleeding process. But before that, it is crucial to completely turn off your central heating system and allow your radiators to cool down completely. This process will take some time, so be patient.

Step 3: Prepare the area around your radiator

Cleaning supplies including a step ladder, gloves, and bottles of cleaning agents, positioned near a white radiator

When your radiators are completely cooled down, it is now time to prepare the area around your radiator, as when you bleed the radiator, the water might spill out, and if your radiator is old, then stained water might also leak and leave stains on your floor.

So, place a cloth and a bowl to catch the water and prevent it from spilling further on the floor.

Step 4: Locate the bleed valve

Bleed valve radiator

You will be able to find the bleeding valve at the top corner on either side, which will look like a hole with a square inside. The bleed valve is where you will release the trapped air by inserting a bleeding key or a flathead screwdriver.

Step 5: Loosen the bleed valve

A person using a key to loosen the bleed valve of radiator

After locating the bleed valve, it is time to loosen it. Grab your radiator key or screwdriver and turn the bleed valve just a quarter anti-clockwise. You should hear a hissing sound that confirms that the air is escaping the radiator.

Do not loosen up the valve completely or too much, as that might lead to excessive water spillage, which could be a problem for you to clean.

Step 6: Wait while the radiator bleeds out entirely

A person is using a screwdriver to bleed a radiator

As soon as you loosen the bleeding valve, you will hear a hissing sound, indicating that the trapped air is escaping. After the water is released and you stop hearing the hissing sound, re-tighten the valve by turning it clockwise. Repeat the same process with other radiators getting cold at the top.

Step 7: Check the boiler pressure

Gas pressure metre on the panel of the heating gas boiler

After bleeding, check your boiler pressure before turning it on. The pressure might have dropped because of air escape; hence, you must top up the boiler pressure. Under normal circumstances, the boiler pressure reading should fall between 1-1.5 bars when the boiler is turned off and approximately 2 bars when turned on.

If the pressure falls below this range, increase the pressure by adding water through an external filling loop until it reaches the desired level.

Step 8: Turn the heating system back on

A person is turning on the central heating system

Now that you have bled your radiators successfully and re-pressurised your boiler, turn back on your central heating system and wait until it heats up. Hopefully, you will notice uninterrupted heating around your home.

The bleeding didn’t work

If you still feel that your radiator is cold, it might need more bleeding. If, even after bleeding your radiator multiple times, it is still not warming up entirely, there might be a more complicated issue with your boiler, such as a sludge blockage or leaking pipes.

In that case, contact us at 0345 3192 247, and one of our representatives will assist you with your problem. If necessary, he will book your appointment with a gas-safe engineer.

Conclusion

To conclude today’s discussion, we have mentioned the necessary steps to bleed your radiators, which include the following steps:

  • Identify which radiators need bleeding.
  • Completely turn off your central heating system.
  • Prepare the area around your radiator.
  • Locate the bleed valve.
  • Loosen the bleed valve.
  • Wait while the radiator bleeds out entirely.
  • Check the boiler’s pressure.
  • Turn the heating system back on.
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FAQ'S

How often should you bleed your radiator?

In short, you should bleed your radiator twice a year to ensure its smooth and efficient performance. However, whenever you feel that your radiator isn’t working as it should, i.e., lack of proper heating or strange noises, you should bleed immediately.

How do you bleed a radiator without a key?

Bleeding a radiator without a key is simple. The process will be the same as bleeding a radiator with a key, but the only difference is that you will need a flat-head screwdriver in place of a bleeding key. For more details, please read our blog: A Simple Guide on How to Bleed a Radiator Without a Key.

Which radiator should you bleed first?

To bleed multiple radiators, ensure the central heating is turned off first. If you have a multi-floor house, start with the radiator on the lowest floor, furthest from the boiler, and work your way closer to the boiler before moving up to the other floors.

This allows the radiators to drain slowly through connecting pipes and prevents residual heat.

In a single-floor home, begin with the radiator furthest from the boiler and move towards the closest. If there is only one radiator to bleed, turn it off and wait for it to cool.

If you can’t follow a specific order, do what you can when you can. It may not optimize the bleeding process, but it shouldn’t cause any issues.

What to do if my radiator is getting cold at the bottom and not at the top?

If your radiators are getting cold at the bottom and not at the top then bleeding won’t fix the problem and you will need to flush out your radiator. For more details read our blog: Why Are My Radiators Getting Cold At The Bottom?

The information provided in this article has been collected from various sources. However, we suggest you consult a certified Gas-Safe Engineer in your area before making any decisions, as every individual’s home situation is unique.

Posted by: Martin Astley 27 November 2020